What are the main structural components of an irrigation sprinkler head

ON 04 . Dec . 2023

Irrigation sprinklers are the equipment in an irrigation system responsible for spraying water onto farmland. Their structure is carefully designed to ensure efficient and even water distribution.

Nozzle body

The main body of the irrigation sprinkler is the supporting frame of the entire structure, connecting and supporting other components. The main body of the nozzle is usually made of corrosion-resistant and high-pressure-resistant materials to ensure stability and durability for long-term use.

nozzle

The nozzle is one of the most critical parts of the irrigation nozzle, which directly affects the shape, spray distance and spray range of the water flow. Sprinkler heads usually come with multiple replaceable nozzles to accommodate different irrigation needs. The design of the nozzle includes factors such as the shape, size, and spray angle of the nozzle hole to ensure the uniformity and effectiveness of the water spray.

Regulator

A regulator is a component used to adjust the pressure and direction of water flow. It usually includes an adjustment knob or lever that allows farmers to adjust the sprinkler head's spray range and intensity based on specific needs. The existence of the regulator makes the sprinkler head more flexible and able to adapt to different farmland shapes and crop needs.

rotating device

With rotary irrigation sprinklers, the swivel mechanism is an important part of ensuring that water evenly covers the entire area. It usually consists of an internal rotating mechanism, which is driven by the pressure of water flow to rotate, so that the sprinkler head can cover the farmland within 360 degrees.

filter

Filters are a critical part of your irrigation system to prevent impurities and particles from entering the sprinkler heads. These impurities may block the nozzle holes of the sprinkler heads and reduce irrigation efficiency. The filter is usually located where the water source enters the sprinkler head, ensuring that particulate matter in the water is effectively filtered.

springs and seals

Spring and sealing devices in the sprinkler head help ensure that the sprinkler head is completely sealed when closed, preventing water loss. This is essential for precise control of water flow and spray coverage.

Automation control components

In some advanced irrigation systems, sprinklers may be equipped with automated control components such as sensors, timers, and remote controls. These components allow sprinklers to adjust according to predetermined plans or real-time environmental conditions, improving the intelligence of the irrigation system.